While often used interchangeably, the terms “The Forbidden City” and “The Palace Museum” refer to essentially the same place but with slightly different emphases.
The Palace Museum & The Forbidden City
The Forbidden City: A Symbol of Imperial Power
The Forbidden City served as the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1420-1924). It was the heart of feudal imperial power, where emperors resided and conducted state affairs. Known as a “forbidden” area, it was off-limits to ordinary citizens, symbolizing the supreme authority of the emperor.
The Palace Museum: A National Treasure
Established in 1925, the Palace Museum is a national museum housed within the Forbidden City’s architectural complex. It showcases Chinese civilization through its vast collection of artifacts, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts.
Why Two Names?
Origins of “The Forbidden City”
Astronomical Significance: Ancient Chinese believed that the “Purple Forbidden Enclosure” in the sky was the dwelling place of the Celestial Emperor. Emperors, who considered themselves “sons of heaven,” built their residence to mirror this celestial abode, hence the name “Forbidden City.”
Meaning of “Forbidden”: The palace was strictly off-limits to commoners, underscoring the emperor’s absolute authority.
Origins of “The Palace Museum”
Historical Transition: After the fall of the Qing Dynasty in 1925, the Forbidden City was transformed into a public museum named the Palace Museum. The term “Gu” (meaning “past”) emphasizes its historical significance and transformation from an imperial residence to a cultural institution.
Visitor Tips
Booking Tickets
Make sure to book your tickets in advance via the Palace Museum’s official website or official mini-program. Tickets are not sold on-site, especially during peak seasons when they can be hard to come by.
Best Route
Start your visit at the Meridian Gate (Wu Men), the main entrance. Follow the central axis, visiting key structures such as the Hall of Supreme Harmony (Taihe Dian), Hall of Central Harmony (Zhonghe Dian), Hall of Preserving Harmony (Baoheng Dian), Qianqing Gong, Jiaotai Dian, Kunning Gong, and finally the Imperial Garden. Exit through the Shenwu Gate or Donghua Gate. Use the Palace Museum map to plan your route efficiently.
What to See
Besides the stunning ancient architecture of the Forbidden City itself, don’t miss:
- The Treasure Gallery located in the Ningshou Gong area (requires a separate ticket).
- The Clocks and Watches Gallery in the Fengxian Dian (also requires a separate ticket).
- Various special exhibitions (check the Palace Museum’s exhibition information for details).
Saving Energy
The Palace Museum covers an expansive area of 720,000 square meters, so wear comfortable shoes. Consider renting an audio guide or hiring a tour guide to learn more about the rich history and stories behind the Forbidden City.
