Lijiang Old Town is one of China’s most picturesque destinations, offering a perfect blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. If you’re drawn to scenic landscapes and rich history, Lijiang should be high on your travel list. This guide will help you navigate the town and ensure an unforgettable experience.
Introduction to Lijiang Old Town
Located in the ancient district of Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, Lijiang Old Town was founded during the late Song and early Yuan dynasties. It serves as a cradle for Naxi culture and is renowned for its role as a hub along the Tea Horse Road.
The town features unique cobblestone streets, small bridges over flowing streams, and traditional Naxi architecture. In 1997, UNESCO recognized Lijiang Old Town as a World Cultural Heritage site.
Best Times to Visit Lijiang Old Town
Situated at a high altitude, Lijiang enjoys a spring-like climate year-round, but different seasons offer distinct experiences:
Avoid Peak Seasons: During Chinese New Year and National Day Golden Week, the town becomes crowded. Booking accommodations in advance and planning off-peak visits is advisable.
Must-See Attractions in Lijiang Old Town
Cultural Symbols
- The Big Waterwheel (North Entrance): An iconic symbol of the old town, representing the historical significance of the Tea Horse Road.
- Mu Palace: Often referred to as the “Forbidden City of Lijiang,” this was the residence of the Mu clan, who ruled the region during the Ming Dynasty. The central axis spans 369 meters, and from Wangu Pavilion, you can view the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.
- Sifang Street: At the heart of the old town, it was once a bustling commercial center where merchants gathered. Traditional Naxi bonfire dances continue to thrive here at night.
Scenic Views
- Wangu Pavilion on Lion Hill: Offers panoramic views of Lijiang, including Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, rooftops of the old town, and the new cityscape.
- Black Dragon Pool’s Demoyue Pavilion: A classic spot for photographing the reflection of Jade Dragon’s thirteen peaks, with calligraphy by Guo Moruo adding cultural depth.
Instagram-Worthy Spots and Artistic Experiences
- Oil Paper Umbrella Street (Xianwen Lane): Thousands of colorful umbrellas hang overhead, evoking the poetic imagery of “Rain Alley” especially during rainy days.
- Dayan Flower Lane: A gathering place for artistic souls, featuring “Lijiang Eye” viewing platforms, folk music squares, and vibrant staircases ideal for photography.
- Yichixiang: Combining Naxi culture with 5D technology, offering seasonal panoramic sky shows and traditional craft markets for an innovative experience.
Practical Tips for Visiting Lijiang Old Town
Transportation Guide
- By Air: Fly into Lijiang Sanyi Airport and take a taxi (80-100 RMB) to the South Gate of the old town.
- By Train: From Lijiang Railway Station, a taxi ride costs around 30 RMB to reach the old town.
- By Car: Vehicles are not allowed inside the old town; park at the South or North Gate parking lots (5-10 RMB per hour).
Accommodation Recommendations
- Inside the Old Town: Stay near Sifang Street in a Naxi-style guesthouse for convenient night tours. “Tinghuatang” offers rooms with views of the snow-capped mountains.
- Outside the Old Town: Budget-friendly hotels near the South Gate provide lower rates for cost-conscious travelers.
Eating Without Regrets
Must-Try Dishes: Chicken bean jelly, Naxi rice cakes, preserved pork rib hotpot, snow mountain fish.
Recommended Restaurants: “Apo La Pa Gu” in Zhongyi Market, Sakura Restaurant for a more artistic ambiance.
Altitude Sickness Prevention
- Altitude: Lijiang sits at about 2,400 meters, where most visitors won’t experience significant issues. However, when climbing Jade Dragon Snow Mountain (4,506 meters), oxygen bottles are recommended.
- Advice: Avoid strenuous activities, stay hydrated, and refrain from alcohol.
Environmental Protection and Safety
- Eco-Friendly Practices: Dispose of waste properly and respect the cobblestone streets and streams.
- Safety Measures: Walk in groups at night, keep valuables secure, and be cautious of pickpockets.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Does Lijiang Old Town require an entrance ticket?
While the town itself doesn’t charge admission, there is a maintenance fee of 50 RMB per person (valid for 15 days). As of July 2025, this fee is typically collected by hotels or can be purchased at the town entrances or tourist spots.
Q: How many days are enough for visiting Lijiang Old Town?
1-2 Days: Ideal for exploring the core areas like Sifang Street, Mu Palace, and the Big Waterwheel, allowing you to immerse yourself in Naxi culture and enjoy local cuisine.
3-5 Days: Provides ample time to explore surrounding attractions such as Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, Shuhe Ancient Town, Lashi Sea, and Lugu Lake, while also experiencing the slow-paced lifestyle.
Q: Can I visit Lijiang Old Town if I don’t speak Chinese?
Yes, but consider these points:Language Support: Being a popular tourist destination, many locals, guides, and hotel staff can communicate in English or simple Chinese. Use translation apps like Google Translate or learn basic phrases such as “hello,” “how much,” and “thank you.”
Lijiang Old Town is not just a feast for the eyes but also a journey that soothes the soul. Whether strolling through its cobblestone lanes or delving deep into Naxi traditions, it provides a respite from urban chaos. Start planning your trip now and discover the enchanting charm of Lijiang!
Related Links: Official Website of Lijiang Old Town
